Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life

Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life(1994)

Μαρία ΟικονομίδουGiorgio AgambenDaniel Heller-Roazen

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在《神圣人》中,阿甘本旨在把关于纯粹可能性、潜在性与权力的问题,同政治与社会伦理的问题在以下语境中连接起来:后者已丧失其早前的宗教、形而上学与文化的立基。阿甘本从福柯关于生命权力的碎片性分析中获得启示,进而以巨大的广度、强度与敏锐度,在传统政治理论史中探查关于一种生命权力理念的隐秘在场。他指出,从政治理论的最早论题(尤其是亚里士多德关于人作为一种政治动物的论述)开始,并且在整个关于主权(无论是国王还是国家)的西方思想史中,主权作为一种针对“生命”的权力的理念,始终隐秘存在。

阿甘本认为,这一理念始终保持纯然隐在的原因,在于神圣之域(或者说神圣性的理念)同主权的理念紧密关联的方式。阿甘本的研究建立在两大基础之上:卡尔·施米特认为,主权者的状态乃是其所守卫的诸种规范的例外;人类学的研究已揭示神圣之域同禁忌之间的紧密交链。在此两者之上,阿甘本将神圣之人定义为那种能被杀死但不能被祭祀的人;在他看来,这个悖论性的人物恰恰仍活跃在现代个体的状态中——现代个体生活在一个对所有个体的集体性“赤裸生命”施加严密控制的系统中。

Infos

Pages
208
Format
Paperback
Language
English


Published By
Stanford University Press
Published at
1/1/1994
Isbn13
9780804732185
Isbn10
0804732183

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